Quotes That Embody the 7 Principles of Kwanzaa
On December 26, 1966, Maulana Karenga, a professor of Pan-African studies at California State University at Long Beach, held the very first Kwanzaa. Kwanzaa, named after the Swahili phrase “matunda ya kwanza,” meaning “first fruits,” is a seven-day celebration of African traditions as well as family and community values. Incorporating aspects of Ashanti and Zulu harvest festivals, Kwanzaa celebrates the Nguzo Saba (Swahili for “Seven Principles”) of umoja (unity), kujichagulia (self-determination), ujima (responsibility), ujamaa (cooperative economics), nia (purpose), kuumba (creativity), and imani (faith).
Each day during Kwanzaa, participants reflect on these principles and light one candle on a kinara, a type of seven-branched candelabra. The black candle in the middle represents umoja, and the three green and red candles represent the other principles. The colors are also significant: Black represents the people, red signifies the struggle, and green stands for the future. On the first night of Kwanzaa, the black center candle is lit, and during the following days, the candles closest to umoja are lit by alternating left to right.
Although Kwanzaa is a newcomer compared to the ancient traditions at the heart of Hanukkah and Christmas, millions of people in the U.S. and around the world celebrate the holiday. These seven quotes from prominent Black voices get to the heart of Kwanzaa’s seven principles, and offer valuable wisdom for all people.
Umoja (Unity)
Umoja represents various levels of togetherness, in the home, community, and also as a race of people at large.
Kujichagulia (Self-Determination)
Kujichagulia is the power to define oneself and also to speak for oneself, whether socially or politically.
Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility)
Ujima urges people to solve problems from the perspective of community rather than individual desire.
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics)
Ujamaa takes the community of Kwanzaa and channels it for economic means, by advocating for the establishment — and patronage — of Black-owned businesses.
Nia (Purpose)
Nia stresses the importance of purpose and goal-oriented work for bettering communities around the world.
Kuumba (Creativity)
This principle focuses on the power of creativity to enrich communities, leaving them in an improved condition compared to how they were inherited.
Imani (Faith)
Imani can speak to a person’s faith in God or in other beliefs, such as family, heritage, and social causes.
