Article image

What Happiness Is, According to the Greatest Minds in History

Consult a dictionary, and the answer to one of life’s most pressing questions — what is happiness? — can be summed up quite succinctly: a state of well-being and contentment. But ask 10 different people what happiness is on any given day and it’s unlikely you’ll get the same response twice, much less in just six words.

While happiness can be universally characterized by feelings of joy, gratitude, and contentment, the roadmaps we use to arrive there are entirely unique. For some, being happy can seem like an ephemeral concept, a fleeting feeling brought on by success or good fortune. For others, cultivating happiness from within is the most worthy pursuit, whether it’s by slowing down and appreciating the present moment, developing a meditation practice, or reconnecting to your purpose. To quote the German-Swiss poet Hermann Hesse, “Happiness is a how; not a what. A talent, not an object.”

Many of history’s greatest minds, from the ancient Greeks to modern thinkers, have ruminated on the root of happiness and made some striking observations that may make you stop and think, could this be the key? Through these words of wisdom, a common thread to happiness just might be found — or perhaps many different threads can be weaved together to form your own personal tapestry.

The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, the wise grows it under his feet.
James Oppenheim

Share Quote

Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.
Mahatma Gandhi

Share Quote

Make up your minds that happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous.
Pericles

Share Quote

Happiness is not a goal, it is a by-product. Paradoxically, the one sure way not to be happy is deliberately to map out a way of life in which one would please oneself completely and exclusively.
Eleanor Roosevelt

Share Quote

I don’t want a job. I have eight acres of fields outside the city wall, enough for vegetables and grain. I also have an acre and a half of farmland nearby, which gives me enough silk and hemp. Strumming my zithers is enough to give me pleasure, studying Tao with you is enough to make me happy. I don’t want a job.
Yan Hui

Share Quote

Happiness is not something readymade. It comes from your own actions.
Dalai Lama

Share Quote

We tend to forget that happiness doesn't come as a result of getting something we don't have, but rather of recognizing and appreciating what we do have.
Frederick Koenig

Share Quote

Don’t wait around for other people to be happy for you. Any happiness you get you’ve got to make yourself.
Alice Walker

Share Quote

Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy.
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Share Quote

Happiness depends upon ourselves.
Aristotle

Share Quote

Those who are not looking for happiness are the most likely to find it, because those who are searching forget that the surest way to be happy is to seek happiness for others.
Martin Luther King Jr.

Share Quote

Many persons have a wrong idea of what constitutes true happiness. It is not attained through self-gratification but through fidelity to a worthy purpose.
Helen Keller

Share Quote

Success is getting what you want, happiness is wanting what you get.
W. P. Kinsella

Share Quote

The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts.
Marcus Aurelius

Share Quote

The present moment is filled with joy and happiness. If you are attentive, you will see it.
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Share Quote

All happiness depends on courage and work.
Honoré de Balzac

Share Quote

True happiness is to enjoy the present, without anxious dependence upon the future.
Seneca

Share Quote

Happiness in this world, when it comes, comes incidentally. Make it the object of pursuit, and it leads us a wild-goose chase, and is never attained. Follow some other object, and very possibly we may find that we have caught happiness without dreaming of it.
Nathaniel Hawthorne

Share Quote

Happiness is something that multiplies when it is divided.
Paulo Coelho

Share Quote

Genuine happiness can only be achieved when we transform our way of life from the unthinking pursuit of pleasure to one committed to enriching our inner lives, when we focus on 'being more' rather than simply having more.
Daisaku Ikeda

Share Quote

Happiness consists more in small conveniences or pleasures that occur every day, than in great pieces of good fortune that happen but seldom to a man in the course of his life.
Benjamin Franklin

Share Quote

Happiness exists on earth, and it is won through prudent exercise of reason, knowledge of the harmony of the universe, and constant practice of generosity.
José Martí

Share Quote

Of all the means to insure happiness throughout the whole life, by far the most important is the acquisition of friends.
Epicurus

Share Quote

The only way to be truly happy is to make others happy.
William Carlos Williams

Share Quote

Many people think excitement is happiness ... But when you are excited you are not peaceful. True happiness is based on peace.
Thích Nhất Hạnh

Share Quote

Featured image credit: Credit: meriç tuna/ Unsplash

About the Author
Lauren Alexander
Play more header background
Play more icon
Daily Question
Fill in the blank: "Ultimately, ___ is trying to see things that other people don't see." - Trevor Paglen

More Inspiration

happiness theme icon

Love is a tenacious adventure.

separator icon
Alain Badiou
motivation theme icon

Vulnerability is important. You can’t let your skin get too thick.

separator icon
Al Pacino
hope theme icon

The only thing people regret is that they didn’t live boldly enough, that they didn’t invest enough heart, didn’t love enough.

separator icon
Ted Hughes
love theme icon

The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.

separator icon
William Blake
wisdom theme icon

Surround yourself with only people who are going to lift you higher.

separator icon
Oprah Winfrey
happiness theme icon

Travel is the traveler. What we see isn't what we see but what we are.

separator icon
Fernando Pessoa
motivation theme icon

The first time you do something only happens once.

separator icon
Chris Burden
hope theme icon

Only love can heal the wounds of the past.

separator icon
bell hooks
love theme icon

Being successful doesn't mean anything in and of itself. It just means that you're successful.

separator icon
Greta Gerwig
wisdom theme icon

Don’t try to figure out what other people want to hear from you; figure out what you have to say.

separator icon
Barbara Kingsolver
happiness theme icon

We turn not older with years, but newer every day.

separator icon
Emily Dickinson