For more than a century, the Pulitzer Prize for fiction (originally the Pulitzer Prize for novels from 1918 to 1948) has honored some of the most groundbreaking and spellbinding pieces of modern American literature, including works from such visionary authors as Edith Wharton, John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway, Toni Morrison, Philip Roth, and Junot Diaz. In the U.S. literary world, there is no greater honor.
Stretching across different genres and styles, Pulitzer Prize-winning books offer myriad gems of abiding wisdom. These works traverse the landscape of American history (and its possible future), from the glitz of the Gilded Age in Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence to the Dust Bowl devastation of John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath.
The subjects often get to the heart of the American experience. Jeffrey Eugenides navigates the complexities of gender in 2002’s Middlesex, while novels such as Alice Walker’s The Color Purple (1982) and Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad (2017) document the devastating effects of racism from differing viewpoints and time periods.
The following list compiles insightful and heartening quotes from 20 Pulitzer Prize winners, from some of the very first honored works to the very latest.
1919
Whatever does not pretend at all has style enough."The Magnificent Ambersons" by Booth Tarkington
Set in a fictionalized Indianapolis, The Magnificent Ambersons follows the decline of the wealthy Amberson family across three generations. The book was adapted into a silent film called “Pampered Youth” in 1925 and then a film directed by Orson Welles in 1942. It is full of wisdom, such as this quote speaking to integrity and authenticity. In a world where people try to fit in, being yourself is all the style one needs.
1920
Ah, good conversation — there's nothing like it, is there? The air of ideas is the only air worth breathing."The Age of Innocence" by Edith Wharton
Edith Wharton’s masterpiece The Age of Innocence follows protagonist Newland Archer as he attempts to reconcile his true feelings with the shallow and often misguided world in which he lives. This quote speaks to the collaborative power of the mind, suggesting that it’s in conversation with one another that we discover our best ideas.
1923
Ruin and new birth; the shudder of ugly things in the past, the trembling image of beautiful ones on the horizon; finding and losing; that was life."One of Ours" by Willa Cather
One of Ours takes a powerful look at America at the dawn of the 20th century. The main character, Claude Wheeler, typifies a young man looking to make his way in a changing country when the Great War engulfs the world. This quote succinctly describes the joys and sorrows of everyday life, suggesting events don’t just passively happen to us; they are life itself.
1925
About mistakes, it's funny. You've got to make your own; and not only that, if you try to keep people from making theirs, they get mad.”"So Big" by Edna Ferber
So Big is a novel about mistakes. When Dirk, an architect turned stock broker, decides to abandon the pursuit of art in search of money, he’s warned of his mistake by his mother. Slowly, his life falls apart and he is ultimately left alone regretting his decision to pursue the superficial. In the end, he learns an important lesson — one he might never have learned without making his own mistakes.
1949
How can we live without our lives? How will we know it's us without our past?"The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck
One of John Steinbeck’s most famous novels (and a beloved 1940 film directed by John Ford), The Grapes of Wrath focuses on struggling farmers during the Great Depression, who must uproot their lives to find a brighter future in California. This quote speaks to the importance of place and memory; as we move forward, we never forget where we came from.
1953
Now is no time to think of what you do not have. Think of what you can do with what there is."The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway
A classic of high school English classes everywhere, The Old Man and the Sea is one of Ernest Hemingway’s last major works. The novella follows Santiago, an old fisherman who has gone 84 days without catching a fish, and then makes the catch of his life. This quote focuses on the power of a positive, solution-oriented outlook and the importance of living in the present.
1961
People generally see what they look for, and hear what they listen for."To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
To Kill a Mockingbird is considered one of the greatest works of American fiction. Set in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the story is told through the eyes of six-year-old Jean Louise “Scout” Finch as her lawyer father, Atticus Finch, steadfastly defends a Black man from a gross injustice. This quote speaks to the prejudices in all of us, and the duty we have to fight against them.
1983
Everything want to be loved. Us sing and dance and holler, just trying to be loved."The Color Purple" by Alice Walker
In 1983, Alice Walker became the first Black woman to win the Pulitzer Prize, for her novel The Color Purple. The book gives an unforgiving look at the racism and misogyny embedded in American culture. Despite all the complexities of the narrative, this quote strips down the human experience to the barest essential — that everyone, no matter where they come from or who they are, just wants to be loved.
1988
Me and you, we got more yesterday than anybody. We need some kind of tomorrow."Beloved" by Toni Morrison
Toni Morrison’s most famous novel is dedicated to the “60 million and more” lives lost due to the Atlantic slave trade. Set only a decade after the Emancipation Proclamation, the novel weaves together the horror of American slavery with traditional narrative elements of the horror genre, such as the haunting of a supernatural being named “Beloved."
1994
What we fear we often rage against."The Shipping News" by E. Annie Proulx
The Shipping News follows the life of Quoyle, who reaches the disastrous end of one stage of his life only to embark on a promising new chapter as he begins reporting on traffic accidents and the shipping news in Newfoundland, Canada. This quote speaks to the power of fear to unleash some of our strongest and darkest emotions.
1998
There is no force more powerful than that of an unbridled imagination."American Pastoral" by Philip Roth
American Pastoral follows its characters as they experience the societal convulsions of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The nation becomes a metaphor for the characters in the novel, many of whom also have an untold number of secrets. However, this quote strikes a note of optimism and possibly offers a glimpse into Roth’s creative beliefs. Maybe that’s why many consider American Pastoral to be one of the best novels in American history.
2001
We have the idea that our hearts, once broken, scar over with an indestructible tissue that prevents their ever breaking again in quite the same place."The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay" by Michael Chabon
Set during the golden age of comic books in the 1930s and early 1940s, Chabon’s novel follows artist Joe Kavalier and writer Sammy Clay as they create “The Escapist," a popular superhero. The story explores LGBTQ+ relationships, questions the convention of the “nuclear family,” and underlines the importance of authenticity and friendship.
2003
Biology gives you a brain. Life turns it into a mind."Middlesex" by Jeffrey Eugenides
Middlesex follows the life (and family) of Cal Stephanides, an intersex man, as he grows up and evolves amid the contradictions embedded in the American experience. This quote tackles the distinction of biology versus life, a major theme of the novel.
2006
Who is the brave man — he who feels no fear? If so, then bravery is but a polite term for a mind devoid of rationality and imagination."March" by Geraldine Brooks
March is a companion novel to Louisa May Alcott’s famous book Little Women. It follows the life of the father of Alcott’s characters as he fights in the Civil War. This quote speaks to the experience of being a soldier, and reminds us that bravery doesn’t refer to the absence of fear, but to righteous action in the face of it.
2007
Keep a little fire burning; however small, however hidden."The Road" by Cormac McCarthy
Not many post-apocalyptic novels snag the Pulitzer, but Cormac McCarthy’s The Road is an exception. In a dark future where an unknown calamity has laid waste to the planet, a father and son try to survive in an unforgiving world. Here, the fire that warms them is a symbol for the hope inside them, no matter how bad things get.
2008
You can never run away. Not ever. The only way out is in."The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao" by Junot Diaz
In this novel, Junot Diaz tells the story of a Dominican family living in New Jersey. Entering the mind of his young protagonist, Oscar de León, Diaz weaves the language of comic books, fantasy, and science fiction throughout the novel. The book is full of wisdom like this line speaking to the inevitability of facing our fears.
2001
We have some history together that hasn’t happened yet."A Visit From the Goon Squad" by Jennifer Egan
More of a collection of 13 short stories than a traditional novel, A Visit From the Good Squad explores all the myriad ways and strange directions one’s life can go. These words suggest the importance of an open mind; a complete stranger can become someone closer, who changes the trajectory of your life.
2014
"When you feel homesick," he said, “just look up. Because the moon is the same wherever you go.""The Goldfinch" by Donna Tartt
The Goldfinch is a coming-of-age tale that begins when 13-year-old Theodore Decker must confront the horrors of his mother’s violent death. Abandoned by his father and longing for his life before the tragedy, Decker embodies these words. He searches for comfort in the constants around us, even those we often take for granted.
2017
Sometimes a useful delusion is better than a useless truth."The Underground Railroad" by Colson Whitehead
Colson Whitehead earned his first Pulitzer Prize (he won again with The Nickel Boys in 2020) for The Underground Railroad, which tells the story of the famous smuggling system that freed enslaved people before the Civil War — only this time, it’s an actual railroad. These words tell us that sometimes our beliefs don’t square with our reality, but that positive “delusion” can lead us in the right direction, whether in the search of justice, peace, or happiness.
2019
This is not our world with trees in it. It's a world of trees, where humans have just arrived."The Overstory" by Richard Powers
Richard Powers’ The Overstory is filled with the existential dread of climate change, especially how warming temperatures and human activity threaten Earth’s most distinctive feature: its trees. This quote speaks to our tendency to put humanity at the center of the planet’s story, even though that narrative isn’t true. In reality, we all have a responsibility to respect the natural world we live in.
2024
The fighting has ceased, but not the grief.“Night Watch” by Jayne Anne Phillips
Night Watch takes place in the tumultuous aftermath of the Civil War, following 12-year-old ConaLee and her mother, Eliza — who hasn’t said a word in more than a year — as they try to rebuild their lives at West Virginia’s Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum. The asylum itself is filled with a host of fascinating characters, including a mysterious man called the Night Watch. This quote falls in line with the major themes Phillips explores throughout the novel: the human cost of war, trauma, PTSD, mental health, and healing.
Featured image credit: Pictorial Press Ltd/ Alamy Stock Photo
